Thursday, January 23, 2020
Bruce Dawe - Americanized :: essays research papers
Bruce Dawe is strongly opposed to consumerism, as shown through his poem, Americanized. The poem is written in a predominantly bitter and ironic tone. The title itself is ironic. Bruce Dawe is Australian and has spelled the title using American spelling rather than Australian spelling, with the ââ¬Ësââ¬â¢ being replaced by a ââ¬Ëzââ¬â¢. Stanza one is set in the morning at breakfast time. It involves the mother and her child. Instead of the usual loving mother, we see a cold mother and one that is doubtful of her lover for her own child. Dawe uses cold language such as ââ¬Ëbeneficenceââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëbeamedââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëlaminexââ¬â¢ as well has the pause after ââ¬Ëshe loves himââ¬â¢ to signify this. The pair are also conveyed to be separate from each other, symbolised by them being on opposite sides of the breakfast table. Stanza two shows us how the baby is well looked after, yet is lacking the affection that small children need. The child experiences a ââ¬Ëvague passing spasm of loss.ââ¬â¢ The mother blocks out her childââ¬â¢s cries. There is a lack of contact and warmth between the pair. Stanza three again shows doubtfulness about the motherââ¬â¢s love. We see how the mother locks her child in because she fears the modern world. She sees the world as dangers and especially fears men. Her fear of men is emphasized by the italics used. In the final line of the stanza, the mother puts her son on a plastic pot. This is somewhat symbolic of the consumeristic society i.e. manufactured and cheap. Stanza four is a metaphor. The mother trying to toilet train her son is a metaphor for people learning the rules of society and trying to conform to societyââ¬â¢s ways. In this stanza, the mother is society and the child is someone trying to learn societyââ¬â¢s values. It is against the childââ¬â¢s natural instinct, yet the mother still tries to force it. In stanza five, the mother leaves the house and leaves her son at home alone. The mother is said to be ââ¬Ëoff to nurse and invalid called the world.ââ¬â¢ This is to do with the theory of consumption. The mother has gone out to consume materialistic items that will in turn keep the consumer-based economy ââ¬Ëhealthy.ââ¬â¢ If she and the millions of other members of the consumer society fail to do this, the consumer economy will ââ¬Ësicken.ââ¬â¢ Stanza six shows how toys and presents mark the childââ¬â¢s life rather than love and affection.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Geomorphology: Preparation of Earthquakes Essay
Preparation of Earthquakes 1. Building designs & locations a. Fault lines should be shown on maps for people to avoid constructing buildings above active fault lines b. If not, foundation of buildings must be extended to solid material c. High-risk areas should have low-density land use d. Steel structures built to prevent buildings from collapsing when the ground moves i. Taipei 101 has a steel pendulum that would sway & reduce resonance amplification during an earthquake ii. Tokyoââ¬â¢s buildings reinforced to withstand stronger earthquakes e. Shock-absorbing rubber blocks installed in buildings to absorb earthquake energy & oscillations f. Electric supplies installed in buildings in Japan & San Francisco with auto shutoffs to prevent fires g. Fireproof materials used in fittings of buildings to reduce intensity of fires BUT h. Developing countries may not be as well prepared as Developed countries i. Quite costly for the whole nation to have earthquake resistant features j. Less Developed Countries would have less money for such investment k. Over-congested cities would be a death-trap during an earthquake i. Kobe has many areas with flimsy & old structures which collapsed during the Earthquake ii. Many buildings & infrastructures collapsed in Sichuan 2008 due to corruption iii. To save cost & time, materials used to build schools were low quality, resulting in collapse of the buildings iv. Haiti had no reinforced buildings & the govt building collapsed during the earthquake too 2. Drills/ Education a. In Japan, annual drills are conducted to prepare & educate the population b. Warning systems such as SMS were used to warn the Japanese of impending disasters c. Data collected from constant monitoring of areas in the cities helped to save many lives d. Japan invested thousands of dollars in seismographs and data collection systems to monitor the ocean & ground movements BUT e. Some cities/countries do not have such warning & monitoring systems f. There was no warning for the Indonesian quake & tsunami i. Difficult as most people could not afford phones or TVs g. Though given prior warning, there was only 15min to seek shelter when there were no transportation or shelters to go to i. Ã¢Ë ´ Warning had a minimal effect ââ¬â Populations in Developed countries tend to be more prepared as they have greater financial means for drills & use of technology for warnings 3. Prediction a. Many countries have been investing in earthquake prediction i. Studying patterns of previous earthquakes & animal behaviours ii. Useful if accurate prediction of next earthquake can be made b. China has saved many lives through a few successful predictions c. Japan has been researching on animalââ¬â¢s behaviour for earthquake prediction BUT d. However, predictions made may not be accurate e. China managed to predict an earthquake that hit Beijing 9 hours later i. Failed to do so for a similar but stronger earthquake 1 year later f. Their previous prediction saved many lives as evacuation was carried out, with less than 2k deaths g. However, there was no preparation or evacuation process for the later earthquake, resulting in more than 60k deaths IHE Notes: Preparation of Earthquakes Conclusion ââ¬â Developed countries living near earthquake zones would be more prepared than Developing countries ââ¬â Individuals are educated on the appropriate reactions during & after earthquakes ââ¬â Stronger & better buildings are built, minimizing damage dealt & saving lives ââ¬â However, corruption may be rampant and thus require assistance from other countries for recovery ââ¬â Developed countries like Japan did not survive the tsunami either, despite great preparation
Monday, January 6, 2020
Effective Communication Strategies For Patients With...
Engaging patients with chronic conditions typically begins in the primary care setting. The key players in this phase are the primary care provider and the health coach. The role of the primary care team is critical, but limited, in the patient engagement process. The main goal of the primary care team is to support the patient through the use of a tailored wellness plan based on the patientââ¬â¢s needs, values, and preferences. Here are a few effective communication strategies and discussion aids to initiate the patient engagement conversation. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered technique that is associated with positive behavioral outcomes. This approach necessitates the building of rapport between you and the patient through non-judgmental discussions, engaging the patient, eliciting change talk, and evoking motivation to make positive behavioral changes. This communication style is different from the previous authoritarian model, where the care team member was responsible for making all the health decisions and the patient simply followed what was advised. The essential elements of MI are evocation (not education), autonomy (not authority), and collaboration (not confrontation). â⬠¢ Evocation emphasizes the patientââ¬â¢s need to verbalize his own motivation and commitment to change. With evocation, the patient should be doing most of the talking. Your role is to focus on listening to the patientââ¬â¢s concerns. â⬠¢ Autonomy means that the patient is in chargeShow MoreRelatedChronic disease managment771 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Chronic Disease Management What is self-management? Self-care management is defined as the behaviour employed by an individual in managing and implementing the treatment regimen within the individuals lifestyle routine and it recognizes an individuals central role in managing chronic diseases (Costantini et al., 2008). In sum, self-management is to help individuals collaborate with health care professionals to help themselves, by using strategies and proper interventions, to bring self-careRead MoreAn Effective Nursing Communication Intervention1490 Words à |à 6 Pagesgrowing chronic condition in Australia among all other chronic illness such as heart disease or cancer. Although T1DM cannot be prevented or cured at the present as the exact cause of the disease is not yet fully understood, it can be managed with insulin injections or insulin pump (Diabetes Australia, 2015). However, a person with Down Syndrome (DS) and moderate intellectual disability (ID) will face more health challenges managing his chronic illness than those without ID or genetic condition. ICFRead MoreIntegration Of A Disease Management Contract778 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe primary goal of improving our patient health outcomes. Many experts in healthcare economics point out that chronic medical conditions are directly associated with higher costs (G., 2010). This association is mainly attributed to the high usage of all types of care (Kongstvedt, 2013). Reports show that the number of people suffering with chronic conditions is radically rising and forecasts suggest that the number of Americanââ¬â¢s with one or more chronic conditions will continue to grow by an estimatedRead MoreModels of Care Essay620 Words à |à 3 Pagesmodels which are Chronic Care Model and Patient-Centered Medical Home Model. Also to provide how both achieve quality and safety and add as much information on how both models benefit in providing care to the patients. In comparison and contrast between Chronic Care Model and Patient-Centered Medical Home Model, it is pertinent to know that Chronic is a condition which ââ¬Å"requires ongoing adjustments by the affected person and interactions with the health care systemâ⬠(Improving Chronic Illness CareRead MoreA Long Term Care Facility1266 Words à |à 6 Pages A Long-Term Care Facility Introduction The need for effective health care and incidence of chronic health conditions are expected to increase considerably with the aging of the baby boomersââ¬â¢ population. It is estimated that number of Americans with chronic health conditions will reach 150 million by the year 2030 (Joseph 2006). Furthermore, current long-term care facilities designed decades ago are lagging behind the legal regulation that were established, while not accommodating the needs ofRead MoreDeveloping Long Term Care Facilities1262 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction The need for effective health care and incidence of chronic health conditions are expected to increase considerably with the aging of the baby boomersââ¬â¢ population. It is estimated that number of Americans with chronic health conditions will reach 150 million by the year 2030 (Joseph 2006). Furthermore, current long-term care facilities designed decades ago are lagging behind the legal regulation that were established, while not accommodating the needs of the staff and the clients comfortablyRead MoreHealth Care For The United States889 Words à |à 4 Pagescare costs in the United States (US) have skyrocketed. Unfortunately, patient experiences and quality of care have declined. Population health attempts to improve the health of the entire population by addressing these shortcomings. At the heart of population health are the principles of lowering costs while simultaneously providing high-quality care. If population health is to be successful, the process must include pati ent participation (Nash, Fabius, Skoufalos, Clarke, Horowitz, 2016). PracticeRead MorePalliative Care Is The End Of Life Care1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeclining health from an ultimately terminal illness, through chronic illness (Lubkin Larsen, 2012).Palliative care seeks to prevent and relieve suffering and to support the best possible quality of life for patients and their families regardless of their stage of disease (Holtz, 2012). Additionally, palliative care preserves a patientââ¬â¢s quality of life and provides respite for their families. Meanwhile, the aging population faces chronic illnesses with which they will live with for years before theirRead MoreEpidemiology Is The Foundation Of Public Health Essay1406 Words à |à 6 Pagespublic health, tracking insights into the origin, allocation, and impediment of disease in populations. It is a study of how frequently diseases transpire in different groups of people and why. Various factors contribute towards the incidence of chronic disease, as identified with the development of the advanced model of the triangle of epidemiology. The triad comprises of an outer agent, a vulnerable host and a setting that brings the host and agent together (CDC, 2012). In this model, diseaseRead MoreMaking Healthcare Delivery More Patient Centered Is Not An Easy Process794 Words à |à 4 Pageshealthcare delivery more patient-centered is not an easy process. Patient centeredness is one of the six interrelated factors constituting high quality-care identified by 2000 Institute of Medic ine report. Patient-centered care can be defined as a healthcare setting in which patients are encouraged to be actively involved in their care, with a physical environment that promotes patient comfort and staff who are dedicated to meeting the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients (Charmel Frampton
Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Iranian Revolution Of 1979 - 1396 Words
Every political development that approaches the scale of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 is guaranteed to involve a number of moving parts whose collective impact eventually yields the end result. But with the Iranian Revolution, it can be useful to simplify this more holistic view down to two figures set in a dichotomy of sorts, with each representing the two different states of Iran, Iran pre and post revolution. These two individuals, Mohamed Reza Pahlavi and Ruhollah Khomeini comprised the leadership position of Iran before and after the revolution, and due to actions of those who were in favor of the revolution became directly associated with what was the old, and what was the new path for Iran. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition to these grievances, the rising popularity of Islamic fundamentalism and the modernism that the Shah was attempting to bring about, had great conflict with one another. On January 23, 1973 the Shah announced he was starting a White Revolutionâ⬠. The Revolution consisted of many contributing programs, a few of which being, land reform, sale of government owned property to finance land reform, voting rights for women, profit-sharing for industrial workers, the creation of a literary corps, and nationalization of forests. Each of these was defined by Shah Pahlavi as having the explicit goal of bringing about the modernization of Iran. In addition to these programs, the monarchist regime was attempting to create a more western form of capitalism, the motivation for which being that the new and improved economic system would hopefully serve as a catalyst for Iran s rapid economic growth. This attempt at rapid growth created a range of social crises that threatened the survival of traditionalism and a form of capitalism that resembled the way it existed prior to the Shahââ¬â¢s White Revolution. The programs of
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Character Analysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm - 923 Words
Animal Farm Character Analysis Essay ââ¬Å"Old majorâ⬠¦ was so highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hourââ¬â¢s sleep in order to hear what he had to sayâ⬠(Orwell 1). The author, George Orwell, portrayed Old Major as the wisest of all the animals on the farm, and without being said, Major was a big part of Animal Farm. In fact, he influenced the lives of all the animals with just one speech. On the day of this speech, Major taught all the animals his wise ideas in a kind supporting way. ââ¬Å"Majorââ¬â¢s speech had given to the more intelligent animal in the farm a new outlook on lifeâ⬠(Orwell 35). Truly, Major died with a purpose, which was to give hope that, with a rebellion, everything can change for the better. In fact,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, all of the animals followed Majorââ¬â¢s lead when he sang ââ¬Å"The Beast of Englandâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Almost before Major had reached the end they had begun singi ng it for themselvesâ⬠(Orwell 33). Old Major is a leader to many, if not of all, animals on the farm. All the animals realize his intelligence which is why they relied on him and his words. As a result, they turned Majors words into a reality. Much like Old Major, Karl Marx is wise and an influencer to many people. Also, Karl Marx had wise ideas that many people agreed with and practiced. The farm animals do not only listen to what Old Major had to say, but they also react with actions. ââ¬Å"Three nights later Old Major died peacefully in his sleepâ⬠(Orwell 35). With Major not being there for the rebellion many situations were different than attended to be. For example, towards the end of Animal Farm the animals contradict and disobey Old Majors instructions. ââ¬Å"Meanwhile, through the agency if Whymper, Napoleon was engaged in complicated negotiations with Frederick and Pilkingtonâ⬠(Orwell 101). Likewise, Karl Marx instructions and ideas were disobeyed and hi s way of seeing things was no longer practiced.If Old major and Karl Marx were alive during the rebellion then their wise ideas would have never failed because they strongly disagreedShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of George Orwells Animal Farm748 Words à |à 3 PagesFight me! Animals have grown to understand humans and be like humans, until they learn to fight back, and keep the idea that theyââ¬â¢re free, and then slowly morph back into the ways it used to be when humans were in charge. Analogies about animal farm can range from, the students connecting the book to the bible, government today, passed wars, or even more, because this book was different for everyone. Animal farm is a very simple book at first, but once a person starts to talk about it, itRead MoreHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words à |à 6 PagesHow is Marxism portrayed throughout ââ¬ËAnimal Farmââ¬â¢ by George Orwell? The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ââ¬ËAnimal Farmââ¬â¢ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ââ¬ËAnimal Farmââ¬â¢ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalinââ¬â¢s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in hisRead MoreHow Has George Orwell Used Animal Farm to Present His View of Human Nature?789 Words à |à 4 PagesGeorge Orwellââ¬â¢s Animal Farm is a satirical allegory through which he presents his cynical view of human nature. He uses the animal fable effectively to expose the issues of injustice, exploitation and inequality in human society. Orwell uses the allegory, Animal Farm, to present the story of The Russian Revolution and essentially express his opinions on the matter. By plainly exposing the unjust and corrupt system that is communism, Orwell is ultimately presenting his pessimistic view of humanRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words à |à 19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. ChapterRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Animal Farm By George Orwell1460 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterary Analysis of Animal Farm A quote from Wayne Dyer, a late American author and motivational speaker, says that ââ¬Å"[f]reedom means you are unobstructed in living your life as you choose. Anything less is a form of slavery.â⬠This promotes the idea that ultimate freedom to control oneââ¬â¢s life is the only way to live. One way to achieve this freedom, if not given, is to stage a revolution against authority. In Animal Farm, a novel by George Orwell, parallels are drawn between his characters and theRead MoreCritical Review of Animal Farm2575 Words à |à 11 Pagesââ¬Å"Animal Farmâ⬠Bibliography: Orwell, George. ââ¬Å"Animal Farm.â⬠New York: Penguin Books Ltd, 1989 Introduction and Summary: Animal farm is an animal fable with a deliberate purpose. It is very realistic about society and its politics.à There are a number of conflicts in Animal Farm: the animals versus Mr. Jones, Snowball versus Napoleon, the common animals versus the pigs, Animal Farm versus the neighbouring humans, but all of them are expressions of the underlying tension between the oppressorsRead MoreComparision of The Chrysalids and Animal Farm Essay2185 Words à |à 9 Pagestastes of modern day society, books and novels have different types and genres, all having in common the objective to please the reader and to convey morals and themes to the audience. In the 20th century were written 2 novels, The Chrysalids and Animal Farm, which will be compared and contrasted in the following essay, demonstrating the fact that they both target the general audience and not one particular group of readers. The comparison between both novels will be done via the contrast of specificRead MoreThe Storu- Animal F arm2755 Words à |à 11 PagesThe story of Animal Farm is a political allegory of the situation of the communist Soviet Union. The author of the story George Orwell attempts to describe the events of the communist Russia and the bloody Revolutions through the characters of the Animal Farm. The novel introduces the story of a an animal farm which is being used to destroy the living of the animals by competing for the power in the governance of the farm which leaves the farm shattered in the end. It also depicts that how democraciesRead MoreA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words à |à 7 Pagesconsciousness of men that determines their existence but their social existence that determines their consciousnessâ⬠. By stating this, Marx sheds light into the workings of ââ¬ËThe Great Gatsbyââ¬â¢ thus showing that the social circumstances in which the characters find themselves define them, and that these circumstances consis t of core Marxist principles a Capitalistic society. These principles being ââ¬Ëcommodity fetishismââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëreificationââ¬â¢ are useful aids in interpreting and understanding the core themesRead MoreTo What Extent Does a Marxist Reading of Lord of the Flies Lead to a Fuller Understanding of the Novel?1888 Words à |à 8 Pagesaway from reason toward savagery. However, it could be argued that there is a hidden, implicit meaning behind the novel, one which Marxist theory could help us understand. The ââ¬Ëtreasure chestââ¬â¢ theory states that no one can know a book and its characters better than the author him/herself. This is because the reader arguably cannot take out of the ââ¬Ëchestââ¬â¢ more than the author originally put in. This is a view, however, that even William Golding himself had come to reject eventually, stating that
Friday, December 13, 2019
Corprate strategy Free Essays
We will soon enter a phase of strong competition in fixed services and we expect similar benefits to flow as result,â⬠said Mohammad AY Change, Director General of the TRAP. Matthew Reed, an analyst at Informal Telecoms and Media, welcomed the decision. ââ¬Å"It means that we finally have competition in the fixed broadband market in the I-JAW for the first time,â⬠he said. We will write a custom essay sample on Corprate strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now But he believes that prices are unlikely to fall for consumers in the short term. ââ¬Å"l think they will avoid a price war. They will probably try to compete on packages, higher internet speeds at the same price,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"As a consumer, overall you should have more competition, which means there will be better opportunities available. â⬠Meanwhile, the leaders of both distillates and du welcomed the move. ââ¬Å"Distillates has always believed that competition is a win-win situation for all as it energies operators to excel and stimulates telecommunications advancement in the countryâ⬠¦ We are fully prepared for a more competitive landscape in the AJAX,â⬠Eased AY Hamlin, CEO of distillates, said. Ottoman Sultan, CEO of du, added: ââ¬Å"We are equally pleased about the opportunity to provide consumers and businesses across the AAU a choice in their selection of a fixed line services provider. â⬠ââ¬â Gulf News y Facts Mission Statement: Our guiding mission is to deliver superior quality products and services for our customers and communities through leadership, innovation and partnerships. Our Vision: Our vision is to be the quality leader in everything we do. History: The TLD Group Corpâ⬠¦ Is the licensing company for Tim Horton franchises presently operating in Canada and the United States. The Tim Horton chain of restaurants began in 1964. Ron Joyce was originally the franchisee of Store #1, located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. By 1967, he and Tim Horton became full partners in the many and after Timeââ¬â¢s tragic death in a car accident in February of 1974, Ron Joyce became the sole owner. Distribution: Five warehouse distribution centers, located in Gullah, Ontario; Calgary, Alberta; Debit (Tour), Nova Scotia; Kingston, Ontario; and Lauderdale (Langley), British Columbia presently service the Tim Horton stores across Canada and the U. S. A fleet of decorated trucks deliver food and supplies from our distribution centers to the stores. How to cite Corprate strategy, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
The Social Determinants of Emergent Diseases
Questions: 1. Why is this disease described as being emergent? Is it a new disease (when discovered?) or has it re-emerged? What are the possible reasons for why this might have happened? 2. Which populations of people are most at risk from this disease? 3. Describe the main practices and/or social determinants that increase the disease risk of this population? 4. Critically discuss how the media articles address or frame the social determinants of this disease. 5. What has been the global response to the disease? What appears to motivate this response? Answers: 1. Zika Virus disease is a type of disease caused by the Aedes mosquitoes by transmission of the virus. This is an emergent disease as there has been a recent outbreak of the disease in Brazil and French Polynesia in the years 2015 and 2013 respectively. This disease has re-emerged as it was identified for the first time in 1947 in Uganda in the rhesus monkeys by monitoring a yellow fever network. There was a subsequent re-identification of the virus in the year 1952 in the humans in Tanzania and Uganda. This might have happened due to the autoimmune and neurological complications that were observed in Brazil through fetal malformations and Guillain-Barre syndrome (World Health Organization, 2016). 2. The population residing in the areas of Southeast Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands and Brazil are the most affected by Zika virus transmission. This virus is affecting the population of many territories and countries as outbreaks are occurring (Musso, Nilles and Caoà Lormeau 2014). The Zika virus infection commonly occurs among the population dwelling in the tropical areas that have large and open water bodies, no proper protection from mosquito bites, unhygienic residential areas and lower status of public health. Poverty and lack of proper knowledge is prime cause of its widespread. 3. The spread of Zika virus is mostly observed in the countries of Uganda and Brazil, which are mostly hit by poverty. The main practices and social determinants do not provide them with protection against the mosquitoes. Therefore, the Aedes mosquitoes that are mostly responsible for the disease attacks the pregnant woman residing in these places throughout the day and increases the risk of disease in these populations. These populations mostly reside on the plains and the low land levels. Aedes mosquitoes do not go above an altitude of 2,000 metres. Therefore, the mosquitoes affect these low land dwellers and make them susceptible to the disease (Barreto et al. 2016) (Bowater, 2016 Appendix 3). Zika virus also gets transmitted sexually and contaminated blood. Due to inappropriate development of these underdeveloped countries, proper measures of protection in unavailable. This also increases the risk of transmission of the disease, as the population is not aware of the potential risk factors of the disease. Social determinants of health have to effective in those regions to prevent the occurrence of the disease (Perkins et al. 2016) (Victoriaadvocate.com 2016 Appendix 5). 4. Media articles have been very much active about framing the social determinants of this disease. According to a media article published by WHO, a detailed report was presented regarding the spread of infection by Aedes mosquitoes and other methods of transmission of the disease like sexual, perinatal and blood transfusion was discussed. These transfusion methods are largely influenced by the social determinants and the possible prevention methods have been presented. An article published by BBC described Zika virus as pandemic progress and has advised the women in the affected population to postpone the program of getting pregnant. Since there is no specific treatment available for Zika virus prevention, therefore the patients have been advised to drink enough fluids and take proper rest (Petersen et al. 2016) (BBC News 2016 Appendix 2). ABC news network has suggested that a species of Aedes mosquito named Aedes aegypti is found in Australia that can progressively cause dengue fever in the areas of North Queensland. The climate of north Queensland is topical that has a resemblance to the areas where Zika virus is dominant. Therefore, chances of the arrival of the disease exist in that region via different methods (Focosi, Maggi and Pistello 2016) (ABC News 2016 Appendix 1). 5. There has been an immense response to the Zika virus globally. There has been a joint operations plan and strategic response framework initiated by WHO as a response plan to this global emergency. Red Cross Society also launched a global appeal in response to the global threat of Zika virus. CDC Foundation also contributed towards the outbreak of Zika virus as it activated response funds to mitigate this global disease (Marrs et al. 2016) (CDC Foundation 2016 Appendix 4). The motivation for this response is the major outbreak of the disease that affected millions of people. The contagious nature of the disease has been another reason to declare it as a global emergency. The close association of Zika virus with microcephaly has made it a reason of great concern, especially for the pregnant women. The widespread of this disease is difficult to control and therefore, great care has been taken by the countries not affected by the disease to prevent the infection. References Barreto, M.L., Barral-Netto, M., Stabeli, R., Almeida-Filho, N., Vasconcelos, P.F., Teixeira, M., Buss, P. and Gadelha, P.E., 2016. Zika virus and microcephaly in Brazil: a scientific agenda.The Lancet,387(10022), pp.919-921. Focosi, D., Maggi, F. and Pistello, M., 2016. Zika Virus: Implications for Public Health.Clinical Infectious Diseases, p.ciw210. Marrs, C., Olson, G., Saade, G., Hankins, G., Wen, T., Patel, J. and Weaver, S., 2016. Zika virus and pregnancy: a review of the literature and clinical considerations.American journal of perinatology. Musso, D., Nilles, E.J. and Caoà Lormeau, V.M., 2014. Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area.Clinical Microbiology and Infection,20(10), pp.O595-O596. Perkins, A., Siraj, A., Ruktanonchai, C.W., Kraemer, M. and Tatem, A., 2016. Model-based projections of Zika virus infections in childbearing women in the Americas.bioRxiv, p.039610. Petersen, L.R., Jamieson, D.J., Powers, A.M. and Honein, M.A., 2016. Zika virus.New England Journal of Medicine,374(16), pp.1552-1563.
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